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Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial

jpks
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Published by Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia

ISSN : 14126451 EISSN : 25280430 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

The social welfare research journal focuses on writing materials which is an article that discuss results of research related to social welfare issues, divides scientific thought and reviews of research results in the field of social welfare. Publication of researchs have impact on the prospect of development of social welfare service program, and effort of handling social welfare problem. JPKS is published every four times in a year like in March, June, September and December.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol. 17 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial" : 6 Documents clear

Kekerasan Seksual oleh Anak Terhadap Anak Istiana Hermawati; Ahmad Sofian
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 17 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This research is aimed to comprehend: socio-economic characteristic of families, perpetrators and victims of child on child sexual abuse; determinant factors that influence children to do child on child sexual abuse; efforts conducted by Social Home Marsudi Putra (which was the institution that handled children deliquency or so-called PSMP) and ChildProtection Institution (LPA) in handling child on child sexual abuse; and to formulate a model of social protection for children who do child on child sexual abuse. The research subjects were 49 children as doers of child on child sexual abuse who were handled by Handayani PSMP, Jakarta, Antasena PSMP, Magelang, Paramita PSMP, Mataram, Todupoli PSMP, Maka ssar and LPA, Yogyakarta. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires, by conducting guided interviews, by carrying out documents study and focus group discussion. Quantitative data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and qualitative data by that of descriptive interpretation. The results showed that the majority of respondents (55%)came from complete families, parents with poor education level and worked as labors with low income. All perpetrators of child on child sexual abuse were male, in between 11-18 years old, and lived with their family and the sexual violence h appened in friendsâ€™ houses and in victimsâ€™ houses. The form of sexual abuse done were touching / grabbing the sexualvital organ and having sexual intercourse. All sexual abuse victims were male, knew the perpetrators (87%), aged from 5-17 years old and having shy / quiet personality, hyperactive and liked to wear sexy dresses. The sexual abuse happened was 67% containing elements of coercion. The main influencing factor that made children be child on child sexual abuse perpetrators was exposures to Pornography (43%), peer influence (33%) and being victim history (11%). There has been no specific intervention yet as done by PSMP and LPA in handling children of sexual abuse perpetrators. The services conduct ed were as far as fulfilling the general standard of service for Children in conflict against the Law (ABH) and the social creations / initiations of PSMP / LPA managers which were modified in accordance to the reality of each case. Systemic synergism from various concerned parties in handling child on child sexual abuse has not been established yet.The specific protection models offered are: (1) reducing the internet browsing for children, (2) developing multi-system therapy for child on child sexual abuse perpetrators, (3) enhancing the capacity of social workers, (4) strengthening guidance for child on child sexual abuse perpetrators on community-basis (5) creating synergism between law enforcer and child social protection institutions, and (6) revising legislation changes in handling child on child sexual abuse perpetrators..Â

Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Eksistensi Institusi Penerima Wajib Lapor Chulaifah Chulaifah; A. Nururrochman Hidayatullah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 17 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This study aims to describe the society perception towards the existence of Mandatory Reporting Recipient Institution. Thisresearch uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis technique. Data collection was conducted by spreading out questionnaires to the community, social institution and the organizer of the institution. The location andrespondents of the research were determinated purposively, that is in Medan City, Sumatera Utara Province.Respondents were consisted of 60 people who lived around the 6 IPWL regions and one was from Social Department officer and also one chairman or management of IPWL each from six IPWLs. The data and information collected were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The result of the research showed that 80 percent of respondents had not understood the IPWL existence yet.Â This was because of the lack of program socialization on IPWL to the community. It isrecommended to the Indonesian Republic Ministry of Social to socialize the tasks, roles and functions of IPWL as a rehabilitation managing institution for drugs users to the communitywidely through social service bodies, social media both press and electronic ones.

Model Inkubator Kewirausahaan Hijau: Studi Kasus di Desa Nglanggeran, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul DIY Hempri Suyatna; Awan Santosa; Ing Swartanti Naryono; Istianto Ary Nugroho
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 17 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This research aims to generate green entrepreneurship incubator models to improve the welfare of rural communities through the utilization of local resources, with the involvement of the greatest community participation and ways to preserve the environment. This research uses of Participatory Action Reserach (PAR), where the research team together with partner organizations in the research sites the process of identification and diagnosis of the problem, developing the model and plans of action, intervention, evaluation and reflection, as well as the return to the initial process with stages that has been developed from the previous.Â The result of Â research found a model of green entrepreneurship incubator based on economic democracy covers three dimensions: the dimension of green entrepreneurs, green institution, and green business. Green entrepreneur dimention requires incubation green knowledge through the implementation of the Green Schools expands the curriculum design, classroom, lab, teachers and cadres green. Green institution dimension requires intervention for the incubation of local wisdom, local organizations, and networks. While the dimensions of green business incubation requires intervention in the management of assets / land, production technology, finance, website (IT), marketing, bookkeeping, and governance of garbage.

Sikap dan Kepedulian Remaja dalam Penanggulangan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Sri Yuni Murtiwidayanti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 17 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This study aims to comprehend the effect of knowledge on attitude and concern of adolescents in overcoming drugs abuse. It is a correlational research type (correlationalstudies).The location of research is determined purposively under certain considerationsthat the area is vulnerable ofdrugs abuse, as a student city, whereas its society is very heterogeneous and is asa tourism destination.Based on this characteristic condition, thenthe city of Yogyakarta is chosen.The target of the research subject is determined purposively, namely 106 respondents are taken from high-school students (SLTA).The object of the researchtarget is knowledge, attitude and concern of the youngsters inovercoming the drugsabuse.Data are technically collected by using questionnaires, interviews and ob servations. The result of analysis shows that there is a positive influence of teenagersâ€™ knowledgetowards attitude and concern in overcoming of drugs abuse.The knowledge about drugsâ€™ threat contributes effectively as much as 45,140 percent in preventing drugs abuse and some other factors do for the same as much as 54,860 percent.This research recommends several points as follow: 1) the Ministry of SocialAffairs through the Directorate of Social Rehabilitation of Drugs Abuse Victims puts forward the strengthening of human resources especially in youth prevention program of drugs abuse and provides necessary knowledge on drugs threat; 2) the families monitor their children relationship and activities, provide opportunities for their children to study further adequately and that of doing positive activities and also providing affection and attention;3) Communities should be responsive to any possible situations that enable drugs abuse to happen in their environment; 4) School Party needs to set up curriculum (teaching material) on drugsâ€™ threat,to enhance Guidance and Counseling teachers in handling its risk,and to build up strong networking with related and competent parties.

Resiliensi Sosial Nelayan Kamal Muara dalam Menghadapi Dampak Reklamasi Teluk Jakarta Triyanti Anugrahini
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 17 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Reclamation along the Jakarta Bay has caused an impact on both the ecological and social system. This research is aimed to describe the impact of reclamation and that of resilience of fishermen in Kamal Muara village, Penjaringan, North Jakarta in coping with the impact of reclamation. Using qualitative approach, data are gathered through document studies, observations and in-depth interviews of 11 fishermen who have boat capacity of 5 GT or small scale boat capacity and who conduct fishing in shallow water along Jakarta Bay. The results showed that the impact of reclamation were the fishing area was getting narrower from time-to-time, access to the water and fishing area is getting more difficult and consequently the catches shrink and the emergence of the threat of extinction as a fisherman. Meanwhile, the resilience of small fishermen is getting worse and vulnerable when the reclamation activities are intensified during 2014-2015, when the development of Pulau C and D is on going.

Strategi Pengurus dalam Penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Sosial untuk Menuju Karang Taruna Berprestasi Nasional Warto Warto; Suryani Suryani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 17 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

This research was aimed to reveal the strategy of youth organization in implementing the social welfare up to national level achievement. The research was conducted at Karang Taruna Dipo Ratna Muda in Guwosari Village, Pajangan Subdistrict, Bantul Regency, under certain consideration that the youth organization had ever achieved the first champion in national level for two times (in 2009 and in 2016). Data collection used interviews guide, observation, and documents study. Data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Research results showed that there were three strategies which were run by the management of Dipo Ratna Muda youth organization in implementing the social welfare namely: 1. Developing the values of heroism spirit in its dedication. 2. Multiplying the amount and variation of educational, economical, productive, recreative, and social activities. 3. Activating the entire youth organization units asthe implementationâ€™s spearhead of their activities. In implementing the social welfare, the supporting factors in achieving the nationally success were the existence of the dedication spirit of the youth, loyalty off all members and the support of village government in either providing secretariate office and fund for operation. There was an obstacle factor in work coordination among organization members namely the difficulty to spare time for a meeting of coordination because of each member personal activities. It is recomended that their strategy could be used as a reference by both the Ministry of Social in coaching such organizations and by other youth organization leaders in their effort to develop and to promote the youth organizations that function as government partners in handling social welfare issues.Â

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